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Reference Guide
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Total PSA
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Total Prostate-Specific Antigen

What's 
Total PSA
?
Total Prostate-Specific Antigen (Total PSA) is a protein created by both healthy and cancerous cells in the prostate, a small gland in men that produces fluid for semen. This protein is important for making semen more liquid, which helps sperm move easily. Checking the Total PSA level in your blood can offer useful information about the condition of your prostate and how well your prostate is working.
If Your Levels Are High
High Total PSA levels might mean that your prostate is working a bit harder than it should. This can happen for several reasons, such as having an enlarged prostate (called benign prostatic hyperplasia) or an inflamed prostate (known as prostatitis). Some medications, like those for male pattern baldness or urinary issues, could also cause your Total PSA levels to go up. Keep in mind that while high Total PSA levels can point to these conditions, they don't give a definite answer.
Symptoms of High Levels
Symptoms of high levels of Total PSA may not always be apparent. However, some men might experience urinary problems such as frequent urination, difficulty starting or maintaining urination, or a weak urine flow. Other potential signs could include discomfort in the pelvic area, blood in semen, or erectile dysfunction.
If Your Levels are Low
Low Total PSA levels might suggest that your prostate is working well and not producing too much of this protein. This could be a result of a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, which all contribute to good prostate health. Some medications, like those for treating an enlarged prostate or hair loss, could also lead to lower PSA levels. However, it's important to remember that low PSA levels don't guarantee that there are no prostate issues, as some conditions might not cause a significant increase in PSA levels.
Symptoms of Low Levels
Symptoms of low levels of Total PSA are typically not noticeable, as this condition often doesn't present any specific signs or discomfort.

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