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Reference Guide
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EPA/AA Ratio
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EPA/AA Ratio

What's 
EPA/AA Ratio
?
The EPA/AA ratio is a way to measure the balance between two kinds of fatty acids in your body: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and arachidonic acid (AA). EPA is a type of omega-3 fatty acid, often found in fish oils, and is known for helping to reduce inflammation. On the other hand, AA is a type of omega-6 fatty acid, commonly found in vegetable oils and animal fats, and can sometimes cause inflammation. This ratio is important because it shows the overall state of your body's inflammation response. Having a balanced EPA/AA ratio is essential for maintaining good health, as both inflammation and anti-inflammation processes are needed for different functions in your body.
If Your Levels Are High
A high EPA/AA ratio means that your body has more omega-3 fatty acids (specifically EPA) compared to omega-6 fatty acids (mainly AA). This could be because you're eating a lot of fish, seafood, and omega-3 supplements, or not eating many foods high in omega-6 fatty acids like certain vegetable oils and processed foods. Some medications for high cholesterol or heart disease might also affect this ratio. While having more EPA can help reduce inflammation, it's important to have a balance between both types of fatty acids since they both have important roles in your body. High levels could be related to issues with how your body processes or absorbs fats, or conditions linked to chronic inflammation.
Symptoms of High Levels
Symptoms of high levels of EPA/AA Ratio are typically not noticeable as this is a measure of dietary intake and metabolic function rather than a condition with specific symptoms. However, in some cases, an extremely high ratio might contribute to a reduced immune response.
If Your Levels are Low
A low EPA/AA ratio might mean that your body's balance between inflammation and anti-inflammation is off. This could be due to eating too many omega-6 fatty acids, which are found in things like vegetable oils and processed foods, and not enough omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in fish and flaxseeds. Some medications, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), could also affect this balance. Other factors that might contribute to this imbalance include being stressed out, having poor gut health, or dealing with metabolic disorders. Keep in mind that a low EPA/AA ratio could point to a higher risk of inflammation, but it doesn't necessarily mean that there's an active inflammatory process happening in your body.
Symptoms of Low Levels
Symptoms of low levels of EPA/AA Ratio could include persistent fatigue, joint pain or stiffness, skin issues like rashes or dryness, and frequent bouts of illness due to a potentially weakened immune system.

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