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Pumpkin Seeds For Parasites: Efficacy, Evidence, & Dosage

Written By
Erin Coleman
RD

Why This Was Updated?

Our specialists regularly review advancements in health and wellness, ensuring our articles are updated with the newest information as it becomes accessible.
Medically Reviewed by
Updated On
June 30, 2024
Pumpkin Seeds For Parasites: Efficacy, Evidence, & Dosage

Pumpkin seeds are packed with essential nutrients, classifying them as a superfood and traditional remedy for numerous health conditions. In fact, pumpkin seeds can even address parasitic infections, which affect at least 12 million Americans to some extent.

This article explores the benefits of consuming pumpkin seeds for parasites and ways to incorporate them into a healthy meal plan.

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Pumpkin Seed Nutrition

Pumpkin seeds are loaded with nutrients that provide an array of health benefits.

Nutrient Profile

The key nutrients present in a 1-ounce serving of pumpkin seeds are as follows:

  • Calories: 163 calories
  • Protein: 9 grams
  • Fat: 14 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 4 grams
  • Fiber: 2 grams
  • Iron: 2 milligramsΒ 
  • Magnesium: 156 milligramsΒ 
  • Phosphorus: 333 milligramsΒ 
  • Potassium: 223 milligramsΒ 
  • Zinc: 2 milligrams
  • Folate: 16 micrograms
  • Choline: 18 milligramsΒ 
  • Calcium: 15 milligrams

The main types of fats present in pumpkin seeds are monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids rather than saturated fats.

Pumpkin seeds also contain a compound called cucurbitacin, a member of the Cucurbitaceae and other plant families. Cucurbitacin possesses strong medicinal properties.Β 

Pumpkin seeds’ unique composition of being loaded with fiber, protein, and heart-healthy fats is part of the reason these superfoods are so nutritious.Β 

These seeds are also a good source of tryptophan, delta-7-sterols, tocopherols, carotenoids, and numerous other health-promoting phytochemicals.Β 

Health Benefits

Research supports the many health benefits associated with pumpkin seeds. For example, pumpkin seeds may:

The antioxidants in pumpkin seeds promote better overall wellness, including a lower risk of cancer, vision loss, heart disease, and cognitive decline.Β 

Pumpkin Seeds in Diet

Adding pumpkin seeds to a balanced diet is simple to optimize health and well-being. Eat roasted pumpkin seeds as a snack or add them to:

  • Soups
  • Salads
  • Brown rice
  • Quinoa
  • Whole-grain pasta
  • CerealsΒ 
  • Trail mix
  • Smoothies
  • Cottage cheese
  • Yogurt
  • Protein energy balls
  • Homemade protein bars
  • Veggie burgersΒ 
  • Shakes made with pumpkin seed protein powderΒ Β 
  • Muffins
  • Homemade breads

You can substitute regular flour with pumpkin seed flour when baking, use pumpkin seed oil for cooking or baking or add pumpkin seed protein powder to shakes, yogurts, and any favorite recipe.

Do Pumpkin Seeds Work For Parasitic Infection?

Researchers have studied the effects of pumpkin seeds on reducing parasitic infections, and their findings have been positive.Β 

Cucurbitacin and Anti-Parasitic Effects

Cucurbitacin is the compound in pumpkin seeds linked to anti-parasitic properties.Β  It has been used to expel roundworms and tapeworms in domestic livestock for many years. Research findings suggest that cucurbitacin may impact GI parasites by disrupting their motility and development – and even kill undesirable nematodes (intestinal worms).Β 

Research Studies and Findings

Numerous studies have demonstrated the benefits of pumpkin seeds and their extracts as antiparasitic superfoods. Researchers found that pumpkin seed extract appears to be effective in controlling gastrointestinal (GI) parasites and reducing nematodes.

Studies confirm that pumpkin seeds significantly reduce intestinal nematodes in sheep, ostriches, and mice.

A human study determined that pumpkin seed and areca nut extracts reduce tapeworms and are highly effective (89%) and safe for people with these gastrointestinal parasites.Β 

However, clinical research analyzing the effects of pumpkin seeds on gastrointestinal health in humans is limited.

Best Practices for Using Pumpkin Seeds

Preserve the cucurbitacin content of pumpkin seeds to reap the greatest benefit from their anti-parasitic effects. Consume whole pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed extract, pumpkin seed oil, pumpkin seed protein powder, or pumpkin seed flour.

There are no established guidelines for how many pumpkin seeds or how much pumpkin seed extract to consume to reap the most health benefits.Β 

  • Common doses of pumpkin seed extract supplements are 250-500 milligrams per serving. Pumpkin seed oil supplements are also available, often in doses of 1,000-3,000 milligrams per serving.
  • In Germany, it’s common to take 200-400 grams of ground pumpkin seeds to reduce intestinal parasites.

There have not been any reports of toxicity after consuming cucurbita extract. However, individuals should consult with their doctor before taking any form of dietary supplements.Β 

It’s helpful to use pumpkin seeds as part of a broader treatment plan for improved overall health, including fewer intestinal parasites. This includes adopting a well-balanced diet.

USDA healthy meal plans containing 2,000 calories per day include 5.5 servings of protein foods, and Β½ ounce of nuts or seeds counts as one serving size.

Parasite Infection Risks

Intestinal parasites, particularly in large numbers, can cause unpleasant symptoms and health problems.Β 

Common Human Parasites

Typical parasites affecting humans include protozoa and intestinal worms. These organisms live off their host, using the human body for shelter and nourishment. When inside the host, these parasites can continue to multiply and spread but offer no benefits to the host.

Examples of intestinal parasites include:

  • Tapeworms
  • Roundworms
  • Pinworms
  • Hookworms
  • Ascaris
  • Strongyloides
  • Flukes
  • Trichinella
  • Giardia
  • Cryptosporidium
  • Blastocystis species
  • Cystoisospora belli
  • Entamoeba histolytica
  • Cyclospora

About 25% of the world's population has an infection linked to intestinal parasites and ascariasis is the most common, affecting about 1 billion people in the world. Giardia and pinworms are most common parasites in the United States.Β 

Sources of Parasitic Infections

Ways to contract parasites include:

  • Contaminated food and water
  • Undercooked or raw meats
  • Touching the fingers to the mouth
  • Walking barefoot on contaminated soil
  • Insect bites
  • Poor hygieneΒ 

Parasites can pass from person to person by ingesting eggs passed through feces. Because these eggs are microscopic, there’s no way to know when an individual comes in contact with them.Β 

Risk factors for parasitic infections include:

  • Humid, warm climates
  • Poor public sanitation
  • Living in close contact with livestock
  • Being in close quarters with lots of other peopleΒ 
  • Lack of access to clean water
  • Using human feces as fertilizer
  • Engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse
  • Exposure to poop
  • Weakened immune system

Good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, drinking clean water, and eating fully cooked foods, may reduce the risk of parasitic infections.

Signs and Symptoms

Parasites can live for years in the intestines without causing any symptoms. Variations in symptoms exist based on the type of parasite causing the infection. Signs, symptoms, and complications of parasitic infections include:

If left untreated, parasites can eventually cause complications like malnutrition, dehydration, iron-deficiency anemia, bowel obstruction, and organ damage. Organ damage may occur if a tapeworm travels to the liver, lungs, heart, eyes, or brain.Β 

Treating Parasites Naturally and with Modern Medicine

Natural and modern medicine remedies exist to treat parasites in humans.

Natural Remedies for Parasites

Herbs, dietary changes, and other natural methods help reduce intestinal parasites naturally. Examples include:

Homeopathic medicine options for intestinal parasites include:

  • Indigo
  • Teucrium
  • Cina
  • Cuprum oxydatum nigrum
  • Sabadilla
  • Stanum
  • Podophyllum
  • Spigelia

Avoid simple carbohydrates, particularly added sugars and refined carbohydrates (with the exception of honey. Drink a lot of water to flush out your system.Β 

Modern Medical Treatments

Modern medicine treatments for parasitic infections include prescription medications, such as:

  • Antiparasitic drugs
  • Anthelmintics
  • Antiprotozoals
  • Pyrantel pamoateΒ 
  • Metronidazole
  • TinidazoleΒ 
  • Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
  • Mebendazole
  • Albendazole
  • Iodoquinol
  • Diloxanide furoate
  • Paromomycin
  • Chloroquine
  • Nitazoxanide

Medications can eliminate parasites by paralyzing them, killing the parasites or eggs, or stopping parasite growth.Β 

Patients may need to take just one dose to clear a parasitic infection or additional doses for several days or weeks. Following their provider’s instructions exactly as directed is vital to eliminating all parasites and eggs. Sometimes, parasitic infections clear on their own over time.Β 

Integrating Natural and Medical Treatments

Doctors can incorporate natural remedies, such as pumpkin seeds or their extracts, alongside conventional medicine methods to eliminate intestinal parasites. For example, a patient might take medication in addition to consuming pumpkin seeds or seed extracts based on their medical history and individualized needs.

It’s important for patients to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice depending on the specific intestinal parasite they struggle with.Β 

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Key Takeaways

  • Consuming pumpkin seeds for parasites may help reduce parasitic infections naturally, particularly when combined with a healthy lifestyle and medications when necessary.Β 
  • While research on pumpkin seeds’ effects on parasites in humans is limited, pumpkin seeds and their extracts are highly effective in animal studies, and these superfoods provide numerous additional health benefits.
  • There’s a need for a balanced treatment approach that includes modern medicine and natural remedies when treating parasitic infections and their symptoms or complications.
The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider before taking any dietary supplement or making any changes to your diet or exercise routine.
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