Toxins
|
September 25, 2024

Mold Illness Myths: Separating Fact From Fiction

Written By
Medically Reviewed by
Dr. Ayesha Bryant MSPH, MD
Updated On
September 30, 2024

Mold illness affects many people, often without them realizing it. Symptoms like headaches, fatigue, and respiratory problems can often be linked to mold exposure, but there’s a lot of confusion and misinformation about mold illness. 

Myths surrounding mold can make it difficult to understand its true impact on health, leading to missed diagnoses and incorrect treatments. This article aims to clear up some of the most common misconceptions about mold illness and provide accurate, science-based information to help you better understand and manage the risks.

[signup]

Myth 1: "Mold Illness is Just an Allergy"

The Fact: Mold Illness is More Than Just an Allergy

Many people think mold illness is a simple allergy causing sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. While these allergic reactions are common, mold illness goes far beyond typical allergy symptoms. 

Unlike allergies, mold illness triggers a systemic inflammatory response that can affect the entire body, not just the respiratory system. This means it can impact your brain, skin, gut, and even your energy levels, making it much more serious than a mere seasonal inconvenience.

What is Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS)?

Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS) is a condition caused by exposure to mold and other biotoxins, leading to inflammation that affects multiple body systems. It’s not just about feeling stuffy or congested—CIRS can cause a wide range of symptoms like chronic fatigue, joint pain, memory problems, and mood changes. 

This broad impact makes CIRS a complex condition requiring more than an antihistamine or nasal spray. Understanding CIRS helps highlight the true scope of mold illness, showing it’s not just an allergy but a serious health issue that needs proper attention.

Myth 2: "All Mold Exposure Leads to Illness"

The Fact: Not Everyone is Affected by Mold Exposure

It’s easy to assume that mold exposure will make everyone sick, but that’s not true. While mold can be harmful, not everyone who encounters it develops mold illness. 

Genetic susceptibility plays a significant role in determining how our bodies react to mold. Some people have genetic markers that make them more prone to developing severe symptoms, while others may not react at all, even in the same environment.

Risk Factors for Mold Illness

Several factors increase the likelihood of developing mold illness. One of the key factors is genetics—specifically, certain genes like HLA-DR, which are linked to a higher risk of mold-related health problems. 

Additionally, people with weakened immune systems, chronic illnesses, or existing respiratory conditions are more vulnerable to mold illness. Understanding these risk factors helps explain why mold doesn’t affect everyone similarly and why some individuals experience severe, ongoing symptoms while others remain unaffected.

Myth 3: "Mold Only Grows in Old, Dirty Buildings"

The Fact: Mold Can Grow Anywhere with Moisture

A common misconception is that mold only grows in neglected, old, or dirty buildings but can thrive in any environment with moisture. It doesn’t matter how new, clean, or well-maintained a building is—mold can take hold if there’s enough humidity or water. It only needs a damp surface, making even the most pristine spaces vulnerable.

Mold is often found in areas where moisture builds up, such as bathrooms, basements, kitchens, and laundry rooms. It’s also common in places you might not think to check, like inside HVAC systems, around window frames, or even under carpets. 

New homes and well-maintained buildings are not immune; leaks, poor ventilation, or high humidity can create the perfect conditions for mold growth, highlighting the importance of staying vigilant, regardless of a building’s age or cleanliness.

Myth 4: "Visible Mold is the Only Problem"

The Fact: Mold Can Be Hidden

Visible mold is easy to spot and address, but not all mold problems are so obvious. Mold can grow in hidden places like behind walls, under carpets, inside ventilation systems, or in crawl spaces, where it remains out of sight yet still poses health risks. These hidden mold colonies can release spores and mycotoxins into the air, affecting your health even when you can’t see the mold itself.

Air quality testing becomes crucial because mold can hide in places you can't see. Testing helps detect mold spores and mycotoxins in your indoor environment, clearly showing what might be lurking behind walls or air ducts. This information is essential for taking proper action, ensuring you address not just the visible mold but any hidden threats affecting your health.

Myth 5: "Bleach Kills All Mold"

The Fact: Bleach is Not Always Effective

Bleach is often seen as a quick fix for mold, but it’s not always the best solution. While bleach can kill surface mold on non-porous materials, it doesn’t penetrate deeper into porous surfaces like wood, drywall, or fabric, where mold often thrives. This means the mold can continue growing beneath the surface, even if the visible mold appears gone.

Effective mold remediation involves more than just wiping the surface. Professional techniques include removing contaminated materials, such as mold-infested drywall or carpets, and thoroughly cleaning affected areas with specialized products. 

Addressing the source of moisture—whether it’s a leak, poor ventilation, or high humidity—is also crucial to prevent mold from returning. Proper remediation ensures that mold is removed at its roots, not just covered up.

Myth 6: "Mold Illness is Overdiagnosed and Not Real"

The Fact: Mold Illness is Recognized by Medical Experts

Contrary to the belief that mold illness is overdiagnosed or not real, it is recognized by healthcare professionals and supported by scientific research

Conditions like Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS), caused by mold exposure, are documented in medical literature and treated by doctors specializing in environmental health. Mold illness is a genuine condition that affects many, and dismissing it only adds to the confusion and suffering of those impacted.

Diagnosing mold illness can be challenging due to its wide range of symptoms, which often overlap with other conditions. There’s also a lack of standardized testing in some healthcare settings, making it hard for many doctors to recognize and confirm mold-related illnesses. 

As a result, mold illness is often underdiagnosed, leaving many patients without proper answers or treatment. Understanding that mold illness is real—and complex—can help bridge the gap between patient experiences and medical recognition.

Myth 7: "Mold is Only Dangerous in Large Amounts"

The Fact: Even Small Amounts of Mold Can Cause Illness

It’s a common belief that mold is only harmful in large quantities, but even small amounts can pose health risks, especially for sensitive individuals or those with prolonged exposure. 

For some, even low mold levels and mycotoxins can trigger symptoms like headaches, fatigue, and respiratory issues. Mold doesn’t have to be widespread to impact your health—tiny amounts in hidden or overlooked areas can still be problematic.

Sensitivity to mold varies greatly from person to person. Genetics, existing health conditions, and immune system strength influence how mold exposure affects someone. 

While one person might experience mild symptoms, another could react severely to the same mold levels. This variability makes it important to take all mold exposure seriously, regardless of how minor it may seem.

Myth 8: "Once Mold is Removed, the Illness is Gone"

The Fact: Recovery From Mold Illness Takes Time

Removing mold from your environment is crucial, but it doesn’t automatically mean the illness will disappear overnight. 

Recovery from mold illness can be a prolonged process that may require ongoing medical treatment and detoxification, even after the mold has been eliminated. The effects of mold exposure can linger in the body, and healing often involves more than just addressing the immediate environmental cause.

Full recovery from mold illness often involves a multi-faceted approach. Detoxification is a key part of the process, helping to remove mycotoxins from the body. This might include treatments such as binders, which help eliminate toxins, and supportive therapies like nutritional supplements, diet changes, and sometimes medications. 

Additionally, it’s important to address any lingering health issues, such as immune system support or treatment for chronic inflammation, to restore health fully. Even after mold removal, staying vigilant about your environment and health is essential for long-term recovery.

[signup]

Key Takeaways

  • Mold illness is more than just an allergy; it can cause widespread health issues.
  • Not everyone is affected by mold; genetic and health factors play a significant role.
  • Mold can grow anywhere with moisture, even in clean, new buildings.
  • Hidden mold poses health risks, making air quality testing and professional remediation critical.
  • Effective mold removal and recovery require more than surface cleaning; addressing underlying causes and health impacts is essential.
The information in this article is designed for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for informed medical advice or care. This information should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problems or illnesses without consulting a doctor. Consult with a health care practitioner before relying on any information in this article or on this website.

Learn more

No items found.

Lab Tests in This Article

No lab tests!

Brambilla, A., Candido, C., & Gocer, O. (2022). Indoor air quality and early detection of mould growth in residential buildings: a case study. UCL Open Environment, 4. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000049

Cloyd, J. (2023, March 7). An integrative medicine approach to fatigue. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-fatigue

Greenan, S. (2021, December 14). Signs of toxic overload and how to properly detox. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-approach-to-detox

Harding, C. F., Pytte, C. L., Page, K. G., Ryberg, K. J., Normand, E., Remigio, G. J., DeStefano, R. A., Morris, D. B., Voronina, J., Lopez, A., Stalbow, L. A., Williams, E. P., & Abreu, N. (2020). Mold inhalation causes innate immune activation, neural, cognitive and emotional dysfunction. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.11.006

Henry, E. (2021, September 27). The Hidden Health Dangers Of Mycotoxins In Mold. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/mycotoxins-101

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Damp Indoor Spaces and Health. (2015). Prevention and Remediation of Damp Indoor Environments. Nih.gov; National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215647/

Kontoyiannis, D. P., & Lewis, R. E. (2014). Treatment Principles for the Management of Mold Infections. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 5(4), a019737–a019737. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a019737

NCHH. (2019). Mold. NCHH. https://nchh.org/information-and-evidence/learn-about-healthy-housing/health-hazards-prevention-and-solutions/mold/#:~:text=In%20some%20cases%2C%20mold%20will

Neibling, K. (2023, February 27). Integrative medicine treatment for headaches. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/integrative-medicine-treatment-for-headaches

Pagano, L., Akova, M., Dimopoulos, G., Herbrecht, R., Drgona, L., & Blijlevens, N. (2010). Risk assessment and prognostic factors for mould-related diseases in immunocompromised patients. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 66(Supplement 1), i5–i14. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkq437

Pizzorno, J. (2016). Is Mold Toxicity Really a Problem for Our Patients? Part I—Respiratory Conditions. Integrative Medicine: A Clinician’s Journal, 15(2), 6–10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4898283/

Preston, J. (2023, October 3). A functional medicine protocol for seasonal allergies. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-protocol-for-seasonal-allergies

Preston, J. (2024, February 1). Integrative Approach to Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS). Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/integrative-approach-to-chronic-inflammatory-response-syndrome-cirs

Shakil Ahmed Saghir, & Rais Ahmed Ansari. (2024). HLA gene variations and mycotoxin toxicity: Four case reports. Mycotoxin Research, 40(1), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12550-023-00517-y

Tuuminen, T., & Rinne, K. S. (2017). Severe Sequelae to Mold-Related Illness as Demonstrated in Two Finnish Cohorts. Frontiers in Immunology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00382

US EPA. (2014, August 13). A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home | US EPA. US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/mold/brief-guide-mold-moisture-and-your-home

Valtonen, V. (2017). Clinical Diagnosis of the Dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome: Review of the Literature and Suggested Diagnostic Criteria. Frontiers in Immunology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00951

Yoshimura, H. (2023, October 10). A Root Cause Medicine Approach to Chronic Inflammation. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-root-cause-medicine-approach-to-chronic-inflammation

Order from 30+ labs in 20 seconds (DUTCH, Mosaic, Genova & More!)
We make ordering quick and painless — and best of all, it's free for practitioners.

Latest Articles

View more on Toxins
Subscribe to the magazine for expert-written articles straight to your inbox
Join the thousands of savvy readers who get root cause medicine articles written by doctors in their inbox every week!
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Subscribe to the Magazine for free to keep reading!
Subscribe for free to keep reading, If you are already subscribed, enter your email address to log back in.
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Hey practitioners! 👋 Join Dr. Chris Magryta and Dr. Erik Lundquist for a comprehensive 6-week course on evaluating functional medicine labs from two perspectives: adult and pediatric. In this course, you’ll explore the convergence of lab results across different diseases and age groups, understanding how human lab values vary on a continuum influenced by age, genetics, and time. Register Here! Register Here.