Nutrition
|
April 16, 2024

6 Benefits of Pine Pollen

Medically Reviewed by
Updated On
September 17, 2024

Pine pollen (Pinus pollen) is a pollen produced by pine trees and is available as a natural supplement derived from the male spores of these trees. Pine pollen has historically been used in different cultures for its nutritional and medicinal properties. 

This article explores the six key benefits of pine pollen and its potential impact on health and wellness.

[signup]

Nutritional Profile of Pine Pollen

Pine pollen offers a rich nutritional profile containing more than 200 nutritional elements, including 100 enzymes, 30 minerals, 15 vitamins, 22 amino acids, antioxidants, phytosterols, polyphenols, unsaturated fats, nucleic acids, flavonoids, lecithin, polysaccharides, and monosaccharides. 

Pine pollen also contains a diverse range of vitamins. Due to this extensive nutrient profile, pine pollen is often referred to as a "natural micro-nutrient bank."

Pine pollen’s status as a natural superfood means it’s likely capable of supporting excellent overall health and well-being. 

The Top 6 Benefits of Pine Pollen

The following are examples of the superior benefits associated with pine pollen supplements.

It lists the 6 Benefits of Pine Pollen.

1. Hormonal Balance and Libido Enhancement

While the evidence is limited, pine pollen's ability to support hormonal balance may be due to its phyto-androgens, such as testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Studies report that pine pollen contains four major male sex hormones (testosterone, DHEA, androstenedione, and androsterone), which can raise testosterone levels and balance the ratio of estrogen to androgens.

Improved hormone balance in both men and women typically means a healthier libido and a lower risk of erectile dysfunction (ED) or other forms of sexual dysfunction. Hormone balance can also increase energy and muscle mass while reducing hair thinning and undesirable weight gain.

2. Immune System Boost

Pine pollen plays a key role in supporting the immune system because of its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidants help protect the body from oxidative stress and potential diseases. Researchers found that pine pollen’s antioxidant effects may help protect against cancer, liver problems, and gastrointestinal issues.

A review found similar results: pine pollen helps regulate the immune system, protects the liver, reduces the risk of tumors, improves intestinal functioning, and diminishes signs of aging, fatigue, blood cholesterol, blood glucose, and prostate enlargement.

The phytosterols in pine pollen may improve blood cholesterol management, reducing the risk of heart disease, strokes, and heart attacks

3. Energy and Stamina Increase

The unique combination of hormones, B vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, other nutrients, and anti-inflammatory properties associated with pine pollen may contribute to increases in energy and stamina. Studies confirm pine pollen’s anti-fatigue effects. 

This type of pollen is a popular supplement among athletes and individuals seeking a natural energy boost. You can add pine pollen supplements to pre- or post-workout drinks after first consulting with a doctor. 

4. Skin Health and Anti-Aging

Pine pollen offers an array of anti-aging properties, including its ability to promote skin health via antioxidants that protect against free radical damage. Therefore, pine pollen may reduce unwelcome signs of aging and support skin cell regeneration. 

Anti-aging is the second most researched effect of pine pollen (after its impact on immune regulation). Researchers found that pine pollen has the potential to slow aging and reduce age-related diseases in humans due to its anti-inflammatory properties. 

A review notes that applying pine pollen topically to the skin helps treat skin conditions, including diaper dermatitis, eczema, and bedsores. 

5. Detoxification Support

Pine pollen potentially supports the body's detoxification process because its nutritional components aid in toxin elimination and enhance liver health. Research supports this claim: that pine pollen protects the liver.

A review found that pine pollen reduces the risk of alcoholic liver injury by speeding up liver function recovery. Therefore, researchers suggest that pine pollen extracts can be used during and after liver disease treatments. 

6. Nutritional Support for Allergies

Despite being a pollen, anecdotal reports and preliminary research suggest that pine pollen may help support the body’s resilience to allergies through its anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects.

Studies show that pine pollen has been considered a non-allergic form of pollen because of its large grain size and low protein levels. However, more research is needed to determine the full effects of pine pollen on allergy relief. 

Incorporating Pine Pollen into Your Diet

Here are some ways to incorporate pine pollen into healthy meals:

  • Consume pine pollen as a dietary supplement in powder, tincture, or capsule form. 
  • Mix pine pollen powders or tinctures with smoothies, shakes, teas, coffees, milk, or juices.
  • Add pine pollen to yogurts, cereals, oatmeal, casseroles, desserts, soups, or your favorite recipes. 

The amount of pine pollen you should ingest is based on recommendations by your doctor. Always discuss any dietary supplements you’re taking with them to ensure a safe dosage. 

Some pine pollen supplements provide 500-1,500 milligrams (sometimes more) of raw pine pollen per serving, depending on the type of supplement you choose. 

You can also apply pine pollen topically to your skin to improve its health and appearance or treat skin diseases

Considerations and Potential Side Effects

While the potential benefits of consuming pine pollen are abundant, potential side effects and concerns may exist when taking this dietary supplement. 

Studies show that pine pollen is typically considered a non-allergic pollen, but it has the potential to cause allergic reactions — particularly in areas where this pollen is abundant.

Because pine pollen contains hormones, consult with a healthcare professional before taking pollen supplements. This is particularly important if you experience hormone sensitivity, have a history of hormone imbalance, or are undergoing hormone therapy

[signup]

Key Takeaways

Pine pollen offers multifaceted health benefits backed by research, as its potential as a natural superfood supports many aspects of health and well-being. 

Examples of pine pollen’s potential health benefits include:

  • Improved hormone balance
  • Higher sex drive
  • Reduced allergic reactions
  • More energy
  • Stronger immune system
  • Detoxification
  • Improved skin
  • Enhanced liver health
  • Anti-aging

If you’re interested in trying natural supplements to reap the various advantages of pine pollen, talk with your doctor to determine the next best steps. 

It’s vital to incorporate mindful integration into your health routine to optimize wellness when using pine pollen supplements.

Pine pollen (Pinus pollen) is a pollen produced by pine trees and is available as a natural supplement derived from the male spores of these trees. Pine pollen has historically been used in different cultures for its nutritional properties. 

This article explores the six key aspects of pine pollen and its potential impact on health and wellness.

[signup]

Nutritional Profile of Pine Pollen

Pine pollen offers a rich nutritional profile containing more than 200 nutritional elements, including 100 enzymes, 30 minerals, 15 vitamins, 22 amino acids, antioxidants, phytosterols, polyphenols, unsaturated fats, nucleic acids, flavonoids, lecithin, polysaccharides, and monosaccharides. 

Pine pollen also contains a diverse range of vitamins. Due to this extensive nutrient profile, pine pollen is often referred to as a "natural micro-nutrient bank."

Pine pollen’s status as a natural superfood means it may support overall health and well-being. 

The Top 6 Aspects of Pine Pollen

The following are examples of the potential benefits associated with pine pollen supplements.

It lists the 6 Benefits of Pine Pollen.

1. Hormonal Balance and Libido Support

While the evidence is limited, pine pollen's ability to support hormonal balance may be due to its phyto-androgens, such as testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Studies report that pine pollen contains four major male sex hormones (testosterone, DHEA, androstenedione, and androsterone), which may support testosterone levels and balance the ratio of estrogen to androgens.

Improved hormone balance in both men and women may support a healthier libido and contribute to overall well-being. Hormone balance can also support energy and muscle mass while helping manage hair thinning and weight gain.

2. Immune System Support

Pine pollen may play a role in supporting the immune system because of its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidants help protect the body from oxidative stress. Researchers found that pine pollen’s antioxidant effects may support liver health and gastrointestinal function.

A review found similar results: pine pollen may help regulate the immune system, support liver health, and improve intestinal functioning.

The phytosterols in pine pollen may support blood cholesterol management, contributing to heart health. 

3. Energy and Stamina Support

The unique combination of hormones, B vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, other nutrients, and anti-inflammatory properties associated with pine pollen may contribute to increased energy and stamina. Studies suggest pine pollen’s anti-fatigue effects. 

This type of pollen is a popular supplement among athletes and individuals seeking a natural energy boost. You can consider adding pine pollen supplements to pre- or post-workout drinks after first consulting with a doctor. 

4. Skin Health and Anti-Aging Support

Pine pollen offers an array of anti-aging properties, including its potential to promote skin health via antioxidants that protect against free radical damage. Therefore, pine pollen may support skin cell regeneration. 

Anti-aging is the second most researched effect of pine pollen (after its impact on immune regulation). Researchers found that pine pollen has the potential to support healthy aging due to its anti-inflammatory properties. 

A review notes that applying pine pollen topically to the skin may help manage skin conditions, including diaper dermatitis, eczema, and bedsores. 

5. Detoxification Support

Pine pollen may support the body's detoxification process because its nutritional components may aid in toxin management and support liver health. Research suggests that pine pollen supports the liver.

A review found that pine pollen may reduce the risk of liver issues by supporting liver function recovery. Therefore, researchers suggest that pine pollen extracts could be considered during and after liver health management. 

6. Nutritional Support for Allergies

Despite being a pollen, anecdotal reports and preliminary research suggest that pine pollen may help support the body’s resilience to allergies through its anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects.

Studies show that pine pollen has been considered a non-allergic form of pollen because of its large grain size and low protein levels. However, more research is needed to determine the full effects of pine pollen on allergy support. 

Incorporating Pine Pollen into Your Diet

Here are some ways to incorporate pine pollen into healthy meals:

  • Consume pine pollen as a dietary supplement in powder, tincture, or capsule form. 
  • Mix pine pollen powders or tinctures with smoothies, shakes, teas, coffees, milk, or juices.
  • Add pine pollen to yogurts, cereals, oatmeal, casseroles, desserts, soups, or your favorite recipes. 

The amount of pine pollen you should ingest is based on recommendations by your doctor. Always discuss any dietary supplements you’re taking with them to ensure a safe dosage. 

Some pine pollen supplements provide 500-1,500 milligrams (sometimes more) of raw pine pollen per serving, depending on the type of supplement you choose. 

You can also apply pine pollen topically to your skin to support its health and appearance or manage skin conditions

Considerations and Potential Side Effects

While the potential benefits of consuming pine pollen are abundant, potential side effects and concerns may exist when taking this dietary supplement. 

Studies show that pine pollen is typically considered a non-allergic pollen, but it has the potential to cause allergic reactions — particularly in areas where this pollen is abundant.

Because pine pollen contains hormones, consult with a healthcare professional before taking pollen supplements. This is particularly important if you experience hormone sensitivity, have a history of hormone imbalance, or are undergoing hormone therapy

[signup]

Key Takeaways

Pine pollen offers multifaceted health benefits backed by research, as its potential as a natural superfood may support many aspects of health and well-being. 

Examples of pine pollen’s potential health benefits include:

  • Support for hormone balance
  • Support for sex drive
  • Support for managing allergic reactions
  • Support for energy
  • Support for the immune system
  • Support for detoxification
  • Support for skin health
  • Support for liver health
  • Support for healthy aging

If you’re interested in trying natural supplements to explore the various advantages of pine pollen, talk with your doctor to determine the next best steps. 

It’s vital to incorporate mindful integration into your health routine to optimize wellness when using pine pollen supplements.

The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider before taking any dietary supplement or making any changes to your diet or exercise routine.

Learn more

No items found.

Lab Tests in This Article

No lab tests!

Anderson, S. (2022, May 19). 6 preventable risk factors associated with heart attacks. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/5-things-to-do-after-a-heart-attack

Aziz, Md. A., Mostary, Mst. M., Sume, I. J., Uddin, Md. H., Khan, M. G. Q., Alam, Md. S., & Islam, M. S. (2022). The efficacy of using pine (pinus massoniana) pollen as an alternative to synthetic steroids in producing monosex male nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus, L.). Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, 2(5), 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.59

Cheng, Y., Wang, Z., Quan, W., Xue, C., Qu, T., Wang, T., Chen, Q., Wang, Z., Zeng, M., Qin, F., Chen, J., & He, Z. (2023). Pine pollen: A review of its chemical composition, health effects, processing, and food applications. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 138, 599–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.07.004

Christie, J. (2023, January 31). The pros and cons of hormone replacement therapy: An integrative medicine approach. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-pros-and-cons-of-hormone-replacement-therapy-an-integrative-medicine-approach

Christie, J. (2023a, January 6). A functional medicine approach to obesity and weight management. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-approach-to-obesity

Cleveland Clinic. (2022a, April 4). Hormonal imbalance: Causes, symptoms & treatment. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22673-hormonal-imbalance

Cleveland Clinic. (2022b, July 30). Plant sterols: How they help manage cholesterol. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/17368-phytosterols-sterols--stanols

Cloyd, J. (2023a, February 16). A functional medicine protocol for estrogen dominance. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-protocol-for-estrogen-dominance

Cloyd, J. (2023b, March 7). An integrative medicine approach to fatigue. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-fatigue

Cloyd, J. (2023c, October 27). Macro and micronutrients uncovered: Understanding their role, deficiencies, and clinical relevance. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/macro-and-micronutrients-uncovered-understanding-their-role-deficiencies-and-clinical-relevance

Cloyd, J. (2023d, December 1). A functional medicine protocol for balancing blood sugar. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-protocol-for-balancing-blood-sugar

Cloyd, J. (2023e, December 5). Inflammation and heart disease: A functional medicine approach to prevention and treatment. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/inflammation-and-heart-disease-a-functional-medicine-approach-to-prevention-and-treatment

Cloyd, J. (2024a, February 1). B-Complex vitamins 101: Enhancing energy and endocrine function in integrative care. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/b-complex-vitamins-101-enhancing-energy-and-endocrine-function-in-integrative-care

Cloyd, J. (2024b, February 28). The link between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease: Understanding the connection. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-link-between-erectile-dysfunction-and-cardiovascular-disease-understanding-the-connection

Cloyd, K. (2023a, July 3). Functional medicine lab tests that can help individualize treatment for patients with andropause. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/functional-medicine-lab-tests-that-can-help-individualize-treatment-for-patients-with-andropause

Cloyd, K. (2023b, October 30). Autoimmune skin disorders: The hidden role of gut and hormonal imbalances. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/autoimmune-skin-disorders-the-hidden-role-of-gut-and-hormonal-imbalances

Easthope, A. (2022, April 26). 11 common causes of low male testosterone (and how to fix them). Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-low-male-testosterone-hypogonadism

Gastaminza, G., Lombardero, M., Bernaola, G., Antepara, I., Muñoz, D., Gamboa, P. M., Audicana, M. T., Marcos, C., & Ansotegui, I. J. (2009). Allergenicity and cross-reactivity of pine pollen. Clinical and Experimental Allergy: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 39(9), 1438–1446. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03308.x

Greenan , S. (2021, December 3). 5 ways to treat eczema without medication. Www.rupahealth.com. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-approach-to-eczema

Jin, X., Cong, T., Zhao, L., Ma, L., Li, R., Zhao, P., & Guo, C. (2015). The protective effects of masson pine pollen aqueous extract on ccl4-induced oxidative damage of human hepatic cells. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 8(10), 17773–17780. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4694268/#:~:text=Pine%20pollen%20demonstrated%20a%20protective

Kresge, K. (2022a, July 15). 7 ways to relieve your seasonal allergies backed by science. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/7-proven-ways-to-get-seasonal-allergy-relief

Kresge, K. (2022b, December 22). Common symptoms of functional GI disorders. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/what-are-functional-gastrointestinal-disorders-diagnosis-and-treatment

Liang, S.-B., Liang, N., Bu, F.-L., Lai, B.-Y., Zhang, Y.-P., Cao, H.-J., Fei, Y.-T., Robinson, N., & Liu, J.-P. (2020). The potential effects and use of chinese herbal medicine pine pollen (pinus pollen): A bibliometric analysis of pharmacological and clinical studies. World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 6(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_4_20

Luo, Y., Wei, Y., Wang, T., Chen, D., Lu, T., Wu, R., & Si, K. (2012). Pine pollen inhibits cell apoptosis-related protein expression in the cerebral cortex of mice with arsenic poisoning. PubMed, 7(12), 896–899. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.12.003

Maholy, N. (2023, May 10). A functional medicine immune support protocol. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-immune-support-protocol

Malani, S. (2023, June 28). Complementary and integrative medicine treatment for cancer related fatigue. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/functional-medicine-labs-that-can-help-individualize-treatment-for-patients-with-cancer-related-fatigue-crf

Mao, G.-X., Zheng, L.-D., Cao, Y.-B., Chen, Z.-M., Yuan-Dong Lv, Wang, Y.-Z., Hu, X.-L., Wang, G.-F., & Yan, J. (2012). Antiaging effect of pine pollen in human diploid fibroblasts and in a mouse model induced by d-galactose. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2012, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/750963

Preston, J. (2023, November 17). Nutrition’s role in healthy vibrant skin. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/nutritions-role-in-healthy-vibrant-skin

Preston, J. (2024, February 15). Magnesium 101: RDA, magnesium-rich foods, and supplementation. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/magnesium-101-rda-magnesium-rich-foods-and-supplementation

Saden-Krehula, M., & Tajíć, M. (1987). Vitamin D and its metabolites in the pollen of pine. part 5: Steroid hormones in the pollen of pine species. Die Pharmazie, 42(7), 471–472. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3671475/

Sweetnich, J. (2023a, March 28). Calcium 101: Testing, top foods, & supplements. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/calcium-101-testing-top-foods-supplements

Sweetnich, J. (2023b, May 8). The antioxidant powerhouse: Exploring testing, health benefits, and sources of vitamin E. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/vitamin-e-101

Sweetnich, J. (2023c, May 10). Complementary and integrative medicine approaches to contact dermatitis: Allergy testing and treatment. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/integrative-dermatological-approaches-to-contact-dermatitis

Sweetnich, J. (2023d, May 19). Overview of the liver 101: Top conditions, specialty testing, and integrative medicine treatment options. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/overview-liver-101-top-conditions-and-testing

Sweetnich, J. (2023e, June 30). Top 5 antioxidants that can improve your health and how to test your patient’s levels. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/top-5-antioxidants-to-improve-your-health

Teeter, L. A. (2023, April 11). How functional nutrition can support healthy aging. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/how-functional-nutrition-can-support-healthy-aging

Weinberg, J. L. (2024, March 21). The power of omega-3s: Incorporating healthy fats into your diet. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-power-of-omega-3s-incorporating-healthy-fats-into-your-diet

Yoshimura, H. (2023a, October 23). Are supplements really necessary?: Pros, cons, and how testing can help. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/are-supplements-really-necessary-pros-cons-and-how-testing-can-help

Yoshimura, H. (2023b, October 26). Diving into DHEA: The overlooked hormone and its impact on women’s vitality. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/diving-into-dhea-the-overlooked-hormone-and-its-impact-on-womens-vitality

Order from 30+ labs in 20 seconds (DUTCH, Mosaic, Genova & More!)
We make ordering quick and painless — and best of all, it's free for practitioners.

Latest Articles

View more on Nutrition
Subscribe to the Magazine for free
Subscribe for free to keep reading! If you are already subscribed, enter your email address to log back in.
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Subscribe to the Magazine for free to keep reading!
Subscribe for free to keep reading, If you are already subscribed, enter your email address to log back in.
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Trusted Source
Rupa Health
Medical Education Platform
Visit Source
Visit Source
American Cancer Society
Foundation for Cancer Research
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Library of Medicine
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of The American College of Radiology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Cancer Institute
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
World Health Organization (WHO)
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Pediatrics
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
CDC
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
Office of Dietary Supplements
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Institutes of Health
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Brain
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Rheumatology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of the National Cancer Institute (JNCI)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Hepatology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Kidney International
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Annals of Surgery
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Chest
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Blood
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Gastroenterology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The American Journal of Psychiatry
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Diabetes Care
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Circulation
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
JAMA Internal Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
PLOS Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Annals of Internal Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Nature Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The BMJ (British Medical Journal)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Lancet
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Pubmed
Comprehensive biomedical database
Visit Source
Visit Source
Harvard
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source
The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Johns Hopkins
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source

Hey Practitioners! Ready to become a world class gut health expert? Join Jeannie Gorman, MS, CCN, for a Free Live Class that dives into how popular diets impact the gut microbiome, the clinical dietary needs of your gut, biomarkers to test to analyze gut health, and gain a clear understanding of the Doctor’s Data GI360™ profile. Register here.