Pediatrics
|
December 18, 2024

Kids Multivitamin Guide: Top Tips for Healthy Growth

Written By
Medically Reviewed by
Dr. Sarah Daglis ND
Updated On
January 2, 2025

Every parent wants their child to thrive, but ensuring they get all essential nutrients can feel overwhelming. Some children may not get all the nutrients they need due to selective eating habits or limited access to a well-rounded diet.

Multivitamins may provide additional nutrients to help support growth and development when dietary intake is insufficient.

This guide explores why kids need multivitamins, their benefits, how to choose the best ones, and precautions parents should consider.

[signup]

Why Kids Need Multivitamins

Children's growth and development require a steady intake of essential nutrients. However, various challenges can make it difficult to get everything they need from food alone. 

Multivitamins may help fill nutritional gaps and support overall growth and development when dietary intake is inadequate. Consulting with a healthcare provider ensures that supplementation is safe and appropriate for individual needs.

Common Nutrient Deficiencies in Kids

Some children may experience nutrient deficiencies, which could impact their health and development. These deficiencies often arise due to unbalanced diets or limited food variety.

  • Vitamin D: Essential for bone health and immune function, yet many children lack sufficient levels due to low sun exposure and limited intake of fortified foods.
  • Calcium: Required for building strong bones and teeth, but many kids do not consume enough dairy or calcium-rich alternatives.
  • Iron: Important for energy, brain development, and red blood cell production.
  • Other Nutrient Gaps: Zinc is needed for immunity, and B vitamins are necessary for energy metabolism, which may be commonly lacking in children's diets.

A healthcare provider can assess whether supplementation is necessary based on dietary habits and health status.

Dietary Challenges of Modern Families

Eating habits and lifestyle factors can make it difficult to consistently provide children with a well-rounded diet.

  • Selective Eating: Many children avoid nutrient-rich foods such as vegetables, whole grains, or fish, leading to gaps in their nutrition.
  • Processed and Convenience Foods: Busy families often rely on quick meal options, typically low in essential nutrients but high in added sugars and unhealthy fats.
  • Dietary Restrictions: Allergies or dietary preferences, like vegan or vegetarian diets, can limit access to essential nutrients like vitamin B12, calcium, and iron.

These challenges may increase the likelihood of nutritional gaps, even in diets that appear balanced.

When to Consider Multivitamins

While a balanced diet is ideal, there are specific situations where multivitamins can be helpful.

  • Signs of Deficiency: Symptoms such as persistent fatigue, slow growth, frequent illnesses, or weak bones may suggest nutritional gaps that could warrant supplementation under professional guidance.
  • Restricted Diets: Children with allergies, food intolerances, or plant-based diets might lack specific nutrients that are harder to obtain from limited food sources.
  • Growth Spurts: During rapid growth, children's nutritional needs can increase, and supplementation may help meet these demands.

Benefits of Multivitamins for Kids

Multivitamins are a helpful way to supplement key nutrients that children may not consistently get from their diet. 

By providing vitamins and minerals, multivitamins may support growth, cognitive development, and overall well-being, helping children meet their nutritional needs.

Supporting Physical Growth

Children's bodies grow rapidly, requiring a steady intake of essential nutrients to support their physical development.

  • Bone Strength: Calcium and vitamin D are crucial for developing strong bones and teeth, especially during growth spurts.
  • Energy Production: B vitamins help convert food into energy, keeping kids active and alert throughout the day.
  • Immune System Support: Vitamins C and E, along with zinc, help maintain a strong immune response, reducing the likelihood of frequent illnesses.

Boosting Cognitive Development

Adequate nutrition is crucial for children's brain development and cognitive performance.

  • Vitamin B12: Vital for brain function, aiding memory, concentration, and overall cognitive health.
  • Iron: Supports oxygen delivery to the brain, which is crucial for learning and focus.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in some multivitamins, these healthy fats are important for brain development, problem-solving, and attention span.

Choosing the Right Kids Multivitamin

Selecting the right multivitamin for your child doesn't have to be complicated. By focusing on their nutritional needs, preferences, and dietary restrictions, you can find a product that supports their health and fits seamlessly into their routine.

Consult a healthcare provider to determine whether a multivitamin is appropriate for your child's nutritional needs.

Key Factors to Consider

Choosing a multivitamin involves understanding what works best for your child's needs and lifestyle.

Nutritional Needs by Age

Children require different nutrients as they grow. Younger kids may need more calcium and vitamin D for strong bones, while older children may need additional iron for energy and development.

Select a multivitamin formulated for your child's specific age group to help meet their nutritional needs.

Forms of Multivitamins

Multivitamins can come in forms like gummies, chewables, and liquids to suit different preferences. 

  • Gummies are tasty and easy to take, though they may contain added sugars. 
  • Chewables are often sugar-free and convenient for younger kids. 
  • Liquids are ideal for toddlers or children who struggle with chewing or swallowing.

Dietary Restrictions

Choose vegan, gluten-free, or allergen-free multivitamins for children with allergies or special dietary needs. These ensure safety while meeting their nutritional requirements.

Reading Labels Like a Pro

Knowing how to read multivitamin labels ensures you make an informed choice for your child.

  • Look for Key Nutrients: Select products containing key nutrients such as vitamin D, calcium, iron, and B vitamins to support healthy growth and development.
  • Avoid Unnecessary Additives: Choose multivitamins free from artificial colors, flavors, or excessive sugars, as these do not provide health benefits.
  • Check for Allergens: Always review the ingredient list for allergens like soy, dairy, or gluten, especially if your child has sensitivities.
  • Daily Values (DV): Consider multivitamins that provide close to 100% of the recommended daily nutrient intake, unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider.

Consult with a healthcare provider before implementing supplementings into your child's routine.

Safe Use and Precautions

Using multivitamins appropriately ensures they support your child's health without unnecessary risks. By following age-appropriate guidelines and avoiding harmful ingredients, you can safely incorporate multivitamins into your child's routine.

Dosage Guidelines by Age Group

Ensuring the right amount of vitamins is crucial to prevent over-supplementation and its potential adverse effects. Multivitamins should match your child's age group, as younger children need lower doses than older kids or teens.

Excessive intake of certain vitamins, such as A and D, can pose health risks, so it's important to follow dosage recommendations and seek guidance from a healthcare provider.

Professional consultation is strongly recommended if your child has any medical conditions or takes other supplements.

Avoiding Harmful Ingredients

Selecting a high-quality multivitamin means steering clear of unnecessary or harmful additives.

  • Opt for multivitamins free from artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives if your child has sensitivities or if you prefer products without these ingredients.
  • Opt for products with minimal or no added sugar to prevent excessive sugar intake.
  • Always check for allergens, such as soy, dairy, or gluten, especially if your child has dietary restrictions or allergies.

Tips for Encouraging Consistent Use

Making multivitamins a regular part of your child's routine can ensure they receive consistent nutritional support.

  • Choose kid-friendly options like flavored chewables or gummies, but ensure they align with your health priorities (e.g., low sugar).
  • Incorporate multivitamins into a daily routine, such as giving them with breakfast, to create a habit.
  • Explain the role of vitamins in supporting health in simple terms to help your child understand their importance.

[signup]

Key Takeaways

  • Role of Multivitamins: Multivitamins may help fill nutritional gaps and support growth, immune function, and cognitive development when dietary intake is insufficient.
  • Consult Healthcare Providers: Professional guidance is essential to ensure multivitamins are safe and appropriate for your child’s specific needs.
  • Choose Wisely: Opt for age-appropriate multivitamins with key nutrients and minimal additives, avoiding products with excessive sugars or allergens.
  • Safe Use: Follow recommended dosages and avoid over-supplementation to reduce potential health risks.
  • Supplement, Don’t Replace: Multivitamins should complement a balanced diet, not substitute for whole, nutrient-dense foods.
The information in this article is designed for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for informed medical advice or care. This information should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problems or illnesses without consulting a doctor. Consult with a health care practitioner before relying on any information in this article or on this website.

Learn more

No items found.

Lab Tests in This Article

No lab tests!

Cloyd, J. (2023a, March 7). An integrative medicine approach to fatigue. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-fatigue

Cloyd, J. (2023b, October 27). Macro and micronutrients uncovered: Understanding their role, deficiencies, and clinical relevance. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/macro-and-micronutrients-uncovered-understanding-their-role-deficiencies-and-clinical-relevance

Cloyd, J. (2024, February 1). B-Complex vitamins 101: Enhancing energy and endocrine function in integrative care. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/b-complex-vitamins-101-enhancing-energy-and-endocrine-function-in-integrative-care

Cloyd, K. (2024, January 17). Understanding nutritional deficiencies: When to utilize micronutrient testing. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/understanding-nutritional-deficiencies-when-to-utilize-micronutrient-testing

DePorto, T. (2023, January 11). Zinc 101. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/zinc

DOH. (n.d.). Eating disorders and your bones: Get the facts. Www.health.ny.gov. https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2049/index.htm

Greenan, S. (2021, September 17). 94% of Americans are deficient in this nutrient. are you one? Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-american-epidemic-of-micronutrient-related-malnutrition

Haimi, M. (2014). Nutritional deficiencies in the pediatric age group in a multicultural developed country, Israel. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 2(5), 120. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v2.i5.120

Health Quality Ontario. (2013). Vitamin B12 and cognitive function: An evidence-based analysis. Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series, 13(23), 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3874776/

John Hopkins Medicine. (2019). Is there really any benefit to multivitamins? Johns Hopkins Medicine Health Library. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/is-there-really-any-benefit-to-multivitamins

Maholy, N. (2023a, March 15). How processed sugar affects our health. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/how-processed-sugar-affects-our-health

Maholy, N. (2023b, May 10). A functional medicine immune support protocol. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-immune-support-protocol

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2023, May 5). Calcium and vitamin D: Important for bone health. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/calcium-and-vitamin-d-important-bone-health

National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). Daily Values (DVs). Ods.od.nih.gov. https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/dailyvalues.aspx

National Institutes of Health. (2023, June 27). Office of dietary supplements - dietary supplements for immune function and infectious diseases. Ods.od.nih.gov. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ImmuneFunction-HealthProfessional/

NHS Cambridge University Hospitals. (2021). Choosing a multivitamin and mineral supplement for children. Cambridge University Hospitals. https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/choosing-a-multivitamin-and-mineral-supplement-for-children/

Oregon State University. (2014, April 29). Children. Linus Pauling Institute. https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/life-stages/children#ages-4-to-8-years

Preston, J. (2023a, June 5). The Link Between Food Colors And Additives And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): How to Test for Food Color and Additive Reactions. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-link-between-food-colors-and-additives-and-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd-how-to-test-for-food-color-and-additive-reactions

Preston, J. (2023b, June 21). A Functional Medicine Approach to Food Allergies: Specialty Testing and Treatment Options. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-food-allergies-specialty-testing-cross-contamination-and-treatment-options

Preston, J. (2024, February 7). Iron 101: RDA, iron-rich foods, and supplementation. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/iron-101-rda-iron-rich-foods-and-supplementation

Scaglioni, S., De Cosmi, V., Ciappolino, V., Parazzini, F., Brambilla, P., & Agostoni, C. (2018). Factors influencing children's eating behaviours. Nutrients, 10(6), 706. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060706

Stanford, J. (2024a, May 23). The top 5 food sensitivities and intolerances you will see in your practice. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/common-food-sensitivities-intolerances

Stanford, J. (2024b, August 7). Whole grains 101: A guide to nutritious choices. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/whole-grains-101-a-guide-to-nutritious-choices

Sweetnich, J. (2023a, March 28). Calcium 101: Testing, top foods, & supplements. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/calcium-101-testing-top-foods-supplements

Sweetnich, J. (2023b, May 4). Getting to know vitamin D: From testing to supplementing and meeting your RDAs. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/vitamin-d-101-testing-rdas-and-supplementing

Tardy, A.-L., Pouteau, E., Marquez, D., Yilmaz, C., & Scholey, A. (2020). Vitamins and minerals for energy, fatigue, and cognition: A narrative review of the biochemical and clinical evidence. Nutrients, 12(1), 228. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010228

Tingle, R. (2022, May 9). Is Your Child Suffering From A Food Sensitivity?

Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-approach-to-food-sensitivity-in-kids

Ward, R. J., Zucca, F. A., Duyn, J. H., Crichton, R. R., & Zecca, L. (2014). The role of iron in brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders. The Lancet Neurology, 13(10), 1045–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70117-6

Weinberg, J. (2022, November 16). 4 science-backed health benefits of the Mediterranean diet. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/4-science-backed-health-benefits-of-the-mediterranean-diet

Weinberg, J. (2024a, January 2). Impact of plant-based diets on chronic inflammation reduction. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/impact-of-plant-based-diets-on-chronic-inflammation-reduction

Weinberg, J. (2024b, March 21). The power of omega-3s: Incorporating healthy fats into your diet. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-power-of-omega-3s-incorporating-healthy-fats-into-your-diet

Yoshimura, H. (2023a, October 23). Are supplements really necessary?: Pros, cons, and how testing can help. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/are-supplements-really-necessary-pros-cons-and-how-testing-can-help

Yoshimura, H. (2023b, November 22). Nature's Sweet vs. Factory's Treat: What's the Difference Between Natural Sugars and Added Sugars? Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/natures-sweet-vs-factorys-treat-whats-the-difference-between-natural-sugars-and-added-sugars

Order from 30+ labs in 20 seconds (DUTCH, Mosaic, Genova & More!)
We make ordering quick and painless — and best of all, it's free for practitioners.

Latest Articles

View more on Pediatrics
Subscribe to the magazine for expert-written articles straight to your inbox
Join the thousands of savvy readers who get root cause medicine articles written by doctors in their inbox every week!
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Subscribe to the Magazine for free to keep reading!
Subscribe for free to keep reading, If you are already subscribed, enter your email address to log back in.
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Trusted Source
Rupa Health
Medical Education Platform
Visit Source
Visit Source
American Cancer Society
Foundation for Cancer Research
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Library of Medicine
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of The American College of Radiology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Cancer Institute
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
World Health Organization (WHO)
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Pediatrics
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
CDC
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
Office of Dietary Supplements
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
National Institutes of Health
Government Authority
Visit Source
Visit Source
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Brain
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Rheumatology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of the National Cancer Institute (JNCI)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Hepatology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Kidney International
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Annals of Surgery
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Chest
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Blood
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Gastroenterology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The American Journal of Psychiatry
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Diabetes Care
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Circulation
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
JAMA Internal Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
PLOS Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Annals of Internal Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Nature Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The BMJ (British Medical Journal)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
The Lancet
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Pubmed
Comprehensive biomedical database
Visit Source
Visit Source
Harvard
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source
The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Visit Source
Johns Hopkins
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Visit Source

Hey practitioners! 👋 Join Dr. Chris Magryta and Dr. Erik Lundquist for a comprehensive 6-week course on evaluating functional medicine labs from two perspectives: adult and pediatric. In this course, you’ll explore the convergence of lab results across different diseases and age groups, understanding how human lab values vary on a continuum influenced by age, genetics, and time. Register Here! Register Here.

< !--conditionally display announcement Banner-- >